What is the legal status of Protective Security Officers (PSOs) in relation to using force?

Protective Security Officers (PSOs) are not classified as federal employees and operate with a limited authority framework. This limitation is crucial because it defines the scope of their responsibilities and the extent to which they can engage in law enforcement activities, including the use of force.

PSOs are typically employed in private security roles and are not endowed with the same powers as law enforcement officers. Their authority usually covers maintaining safety and security at specific facilities rather than extending to wide-ranging law enforcement duties. Since they do not have the authority of a peace officer or similar positions, their actions, especially regarding the use of force, must adhere to the specific protocols and guidelines established by the agency that employs them.

Understanding the operational context of PSOs is important since it informs their training and the legal parameters in which they function. This awareness also helps delineate the situations where they can intervene and the types of force that might be appropriate, emphasizing the necessity for restraint and adherence to established guidelines.