What is required for a PSO's authority to detain individuals if not granted Special Police authority?

A Protective Security Officer (PSO) who does not have Special Police authority may still have the ability to detain individuals under certain circumstances, primarily guided by state laws regarding citizen's arrest. Many states provide legal provisions that allow private citizens, including security personnel, to detain individuals if they witness a crime being committed or have reasonable belief that a crime has occurred. This may include actions to prevent further harm or protect property.

Understanding these state laws is vital for PSOs, as it defines the limits and responsibilities during a detainment. The ability to carry out a citizen's arrest varies significantly from state to state, and PSOs must be fully aware of the regulations that apply within their operational areas to avoid legal repercussions or misinterpretations.

As for the other options, federal law enforcement jurisdiction typically applies to federal officers and is not applicable to PSOs without Special Police authority. A local law enforcement agreement may grant some powers but is not a requirement for PSOs. Authorization from private security firms does not necessarily provide any legal basis for detaining individuals and thus does not apply in this context.