What constitutional right is affected when a person is detained?

The constitutional right most directly affected when a person is detained is the right to move freely. This right, which is deeply rooted in the concept of personal liberty and autonomy, allows individuals to travel and conduct their lives as they see fit. When a person is detained, their freedom of movement is restricted, as they are not allowed to leave the location where they are being held.

Detention often involves law enforcement restricting an individual's ability to move freely based on reasonable suspicion or probable cause. This action can significantly impact an individual’s ability to go about their daily activities, thereby implicating their freedom of movement. Understanding this right is crucial for both law enforcement and individuals, as it underscores the balance between maintaining public safety and protecting personal freedoms.